Coming up for Air: On Reading in a Global Pandemic

Authors

  • Aparna Tarc York University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40736

Keywords:

affect, breath, poetry, pedagogy, subject formation, coronavirus pandemic, literacy, reading

Abstract

The thought of breath grips the world as climate change, racial injustice and a global pandemic converge to suck oxygen, the lifeforce, out of the earth. The visibility of breath, its critical significance to existence, I argue, is made evident by poets. To speak of breath is to lodge ourselves between birth and death and requires sustained, meditative, attentive study to an everyday yet taken for granted practice. Like breathing, reading is also a practice that many took for granted until the pandemic. My paper will engage the affective and/or poetic dimensions of reading left out of theories of literacy that render it instrumental and divorced from the life of the reader (Freire, 1978). I will suggest that scholars of literacy, in every language, begin to engage a poetics of literacy as attending to the existential significance of language in carrying our personhood and lives. I will also argue that our diminishing capacities to read imaginatively and creatively have led to the rise of populist ideologies that infect public discourse and an increasingly anti-intellectual and depressed social sphere. Despite this decline in the practice and teaching of reading, it is reported that more than any other activity, reading sustained the lives of individuals and communities’ during a global pandemic. Teachers and scholars might take advantage of the renewed interested in reading to redeliver poetry and literary language to the public sphere to teach affective reading. Poetry harkens back to ancient practices of reading inherent in all traditions of reading. It enacts a pedagogy of breath, I argue, one that observes its significance in our capacity to exist through the exchange of air in words, an exchange of vital textual meanings we have taken for granted as we continue to infect our social and political world and earth with social hatred, toxins, and death. In this paper I engage fragments of poetry by poets of our time (last century onward) that teaches us to breathe and relearn the divine and primal stance that reading poetry attends to and demands. More than any other form, “poetry,” Ada Limon claims, “has breath built into it”. As such, reading poetry helps us to breathe when the world bears down and makes it hard for us to come up for air.

Author Biography

Aparna Tarc, York University

Aparna Mishra Tarc is Associate Professor and Graduate Program Director at Faculty of Education, York University. She is the author of two monographs: Literacy of the Other: Renarrating Humanity and Pedagogy in the novels of J.M. Coetzee: The Affect of Literature.

References

Banerjee, A. K. (2020, December 27). Tagore and pandemics. The Statesman. https://www.thestatesman.com/opinion/tagore-and-pandemics-1502942965.html

Brande, D. (2021). What we saw. What we made. When we emerge. Kitty Memorial Lecture, York University.

Brown, J. (2019). The tradition. Copper Canyon Press.

Brown, J. (2020, June 15). Say thank you say I’m sorry. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/15/books/review/jericho-brown-say-thank-you-say-im-sorry-poem-coronavirus.html

Coetzee, J. M. (2013, November 29). Take a stand on academic freedom. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20131126223127382

Coles, R. (1977, July 31). James Baldwin back home. New York Times. https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/29/specials/baldwin-home.html

Derrida, J. (1985). Letter to a Japanese friend. In R. Bernasconi & D. Wood (Eds.) Derrida and Différance (pp. 71-82). Parousia Press. (Originally written in 1983)

Du Bois, W. E. B. (1906). The health and physique of the Negro American: Report of a social study made under the direction of Atlanta university, together with the proceedings of the Eleventh Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems, held at Atlanta University, on May the 29th, 1906. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6989824M/The_health_and_physique_of_the_Negro_American.

Du Bois, W. E. B. (1920). Darkwater: Voices from within the veil. Harcourt Brace.

Fitzpatrick, C. (2020, April 27). Only the poets will be able to make sense of this.The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/only-the-poets-will-be-able-to-make-any-sense-of-this-1.4238341

Freire, P. (1983). The importance of the act of reading. Journal of Education, 165(1), 5-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002205748316500103

Freud, S. (2010). The interpretation of dreams. The complete and definitive text (J. Strachey, Trans.) Basic Books. (Originally published in 1915)

Greene, M. (1982). Education and disarmament. Teachers College Record, 84(1): 128-136. https://maxinegreene.org/uploads/library/education_disarmament.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146818208400105

Jenkins, E. R. (2005). The 1919 Influenza Blues [Audio recording]. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. https://folkways.si.edu/essie-jenkins/the-1919-influenza-blues/african-american-blues/music/track/smithsonian (Originally produced ca. 1930)

Joudy, F. (2021). How one doctor’s love for poetry helps him communicate with patients better. PBS NewsHour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-one-doctors-love-for-poetry-helps-him-communicate-with-patients-better

Kaminsky, I. (2019). Deaf republic: Poems. Greywolf Press.

Kristeva, J. (2018, November). It’s just not my life—Julia Kristeva responds (P. Baudoin, Trans., O. Bourchara, Interviewer). BLARB Blogs/Los Angeles Review Of Books. https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/just-life-julia-kristeva-responds/ (Originally published July 2018 in Vanity Fair France)

Limon, A. (2011, April 11). Why poetry helps. Guernica. https://www.guernicamag.com/ada_limn_why_poetry_helps/

Limon, A. (2015). Adaptation. Bright dead things: Poems. Milkweed.

Mishra Tarc, A. (2015). Literacy of the other: Re-narrating Humanity. State University of New York Press.

Morrison, T. (2020). The Source of self-regard: Selected essays, speeches, and mediations. Penguin.

Reese, G. (2020, April 24). Virus now, virus then. Our Weekly. http://ourweekly.com/news/2020/apr/24/virus-now-virus-then/

Rose, J. (2020, November 19). To die one’s own death. London Review of Books. https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v42/n22/jacqueline-rose/to-die-one-s-own-death

Rosenblatt, L. (1986). The aesthetic transaction. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 20(4), 122-128. https://doi.org/10.2307/3332615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3332615

Roy, A. (2003). War talk. Sound End Press.

Sameshima, P., & Leggo, C. (2013). How do you spell love? Curricular conversations. Creative approaches to research, 6(1): 89-109.

Stillwaggon, J. (2016). The indirection of influence: Poetics and pedagogy in Aristotle and Plato. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 50(2), 8-25. https://doi.org/10.5406/jaesteduc.50.2.0008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5406/jaesteduc.50.2.0008

Waiser, B. (2020, October 4). A case for commemorating Chief Big Bear: An early advocate for Indigenous rights. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/chief-big-bear-saskatchewan-1.5748860

Zagajewski, A. (2002). Without end: New and selected poems. Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

Downloads

Published

13-12-2021

How to Cite

Tarc, A. (2021). Coming up for Air: On Reading in a Global Pandemic. Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies, 19(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40736

Issue

Section

Keynote Addresses