Like Quicksand: Reflections on the Contribution of Care to the Educational Relationship

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40781

Keywords:

student well-being, student mental health, pedagogy of care, relational pedagogy, pandemic, reflexive posture, educator role

Abstract

Even before the pandemic subjected us to new realities and different teaching and learning environments, anxiety, fatigue, feelings of powerlessness and hopelessness were felt. Like quicksand, these states of ill-being overwhelm learners in their academic momentum. This phenomenon is certainly not only a consequence of the pandemic. In my role as a teacher and now as a professor, I have seen it come out of the woodwork and amplify at an alarming rate. However, my role as an academic is shaped and reshaped in response to these observations. Noddings (2003) argues that caring relationships are ends in themselves, not simply means to achieve learning outcomes; the contribution of an ethic of care in the educational relationship between learner and teacher is important. Do our educational intentions about the curriculum remain too rigid? Does our teaching practice include the possibility of hearing stressed voices, anguished words, tormented hearts? Are we listening to the human condition in our learners? Although everything may seem fine, the anxiety is real, and it is our responsibility to address it. This article is the result of a pedagogical reflection, from the lens of an educator in the pandemic era.

Author Biography

Dany Dias, Université de l'Ontario français

Dr. Dany Dias is an Assistant Professor at Université de l'Ontario français, in Toronto, Ontario. Prior to assuming this role, Dany was Chair of the French Education Program in the Faculty of Education at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia. She had a teaching career in French public schools of Eastern Ontario for thirteen years before beginning her career in higher education. As a professor-researcher, she pursues her research interests in the context of teacher education. Her research focuses on critical pedagogies in education, pedagogical relationality, social justice education, language and literacy, and issues related to the Francophonie in a minority context. 

References

Bonsor, K. (s.d.). How quicksand works. Howstuffworks. https://science.howstuffworks.com/ environmental/earth/geology/quicksand.htm

Cifali, M. (2005). Le lien éducatif : contre-jour psychanalytique (5e éd.). Presses Universitaires de France. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/puf.cifal.2005.01

Cummins, J. (1996). Negotiating identities: Education for empowerment in a diverse society. California Association for Bilingual Education.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teaching for social justice: Resources, relationships, and anti-racist practice. Multicultural Perspectives, 19(3), 133-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2017.1335039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2017.1335039

Denne-Bolton, S. (2013). The dialogue journal: A tool for building better writers. English Teaching Forum, 51(2), 1-11. https://americanenglish.state.gov/resources/english-teaching-forum-2013-volume-51-number-2#child-1485

Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Free Press.

Dyson, A. H. et Genishi, C. (2005). On the case: Approaches to language and literacy research. Teachers College Press.

Dias (2021). "Les vraies couleurs du monde": Adolescent learners’ worldviews explored through multicultural literature [thèse de doctorat, Nipissing University]. University of Toronto’s TSpace repository. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/105858

Estrela, M. T. (2001). Pratiques réflexives et conscientisation. Carrefours de l’éducation, 2(12), 56-65. https://www.cairn.info/revue-carrefours-de-l-education-2001-2-page-56.htm DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cdle.012.0056

Freire, P. (1998). Pedagogy of freedom: Ethics, democracy, and civic courage. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Freire, P. (2016). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Academic. (Ouvrage original publié en 1970)

Freire, P. (2017). Education for critical consciousness. The Seabury Press. (Ouvrage original publié en 1974)

Gilligan, C. (2002). The birth of pleasure. Alfred A. Knopf.

Gilligan, C. (2003). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Harvard University Press. (Ouvrage original publié en 1982)

Gilligan, C. (2008) Une voix différente : pour une éthique du care (traduit par V. Nurock). Flammarion.

Gilligan, C. et Richards, D. A. J. (2009). The deepening darkness: Patriarchy, resistance, and DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552045

democracy's future. Cambridge University Press.

Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805851

hooks, b. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/para.1994.17.3.270

Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney, C., McManus, M. N., Borwick, C. et Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: The impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. The Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218-1239. https://www.jaacap.org/article/S0890-8567(20)30337-3/fulltext DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009

Lundy, K. G. et Swartz, L. (2011). Creating caring classrooms: How to encourage students to communicate, create, and be compassionate of others. Pembroke Publishers.

Nieto, S. (1999). The light in their eyes: Creating multicultural learning communities. Teachers College Press.

Noddings, N. (1995). Teaching themes of care. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(9), 675-679. https://www.proquest.com/docview/218534107

Noddings, N. (1999). Caring and competence. Dans G. Griffin (dir.), The education of teachers (p. 205-220). National Society for the Study of Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146819910000509

Noddings, N. (2003). Is teaching a practice? Journal of Philosophy of Education, 37(2), 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.00323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.00323

Noddings, N. (2005). The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education (2e éd.). Teachers College Press.

Noddings, N. (2007). Caring as relation and virtue in teaching. Dans R. L. Walker et P. J. Ivanhoe (dir.), Working virtue: Virtue ethics and contemporary moral problems (p. 41-60). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199271658.003.0002

Noddings, N. (2010). The maternal factor: two paths to morality. University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520947801

Noddings, N. (2012). The caring relation in teaching. Oxford Review of Education, 38(6), 771-781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2012.7450 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2012.745047

Noddings, N. (2013). Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education (2e éd.). University of California Press. (Ouvrage original publié en 1984)

Noddings, N. et Brooks, L. (2017). Teaching controversial issues: The case for critical thinking and moral commitment in the classroom. Teachers College Press.

Nussbaum, M. C. (2010). Not for profit: Why democracy needs the humanities. Princeton University Press.

Opertti, R. (2021, février). Dix clés pour repenser le curriculum (publication n° 42). Bureau International d’Éducation de l’UNESCO (UNESCO-IBE). http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/resources/dix_cles_pour_repenser_le_curriculum_fre.pdf

Paperman, P. (2010). Éthique du care : un changement de regard sur la vulnérabilité. Gérontologie et société, 33(133), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.3917/gs.133.0051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/gs.133.0051

Palmer, P. J. (2007). The courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a teacher’s life (éd. 10e anniversaire). John Wiley & Sons.

Patterson, L. et Shannon, P. (1993). Reflection, inquiry, action. Dans L. Patterson, C. M. Santa, K. G. Short et K. Smith (dir.), Teachers are researchers: Reflection and action (p. 7-11). International Reading Association.

Peters, R. S. (1966). Ethics and education. George Allen and Unwin.

Rhodes, J. P. (2018). Ghost boys. Little, Brown and Company.

Published

31-12-2023

How to Cite

Dias, D. (2023). Like Quicksand: Reflections on the Contribution of Care to the Educational Relationship. Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies, 20(2-3), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40781

Issue

Section

Articles